Google perd du terrain : L’empire publicitaire sous le feu de la justice américaine

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google-perd-du-terrain-l-empire-publicitaire-sous-le-feu-de-la-justice-americaine NOUVELLE DÉFAITE JUDICIAIRE POUR GOOGLE (PH:DR)
High tech

Google traverse une période mouvementée sur le plan juridique. Après avoir été reconnu coupable en 2024 de maintenir un monopole sur la recherche en ligne, le géant de la tech vient d’essuyer une nouvelle défaite.

La juge Leonie M. Brinkema, du district de Virginie, a donné raison au département américain de la Justice, appuyé par plusieurs États, contre Google et son modèle publicitaire. Dans son jugement, la magistrate estime que Google a mis en place des stratégies anticoncurrentielles délibérées pour s’assurer une position dominante sur deux marchés clés : l’ad server (outil de gestion des campagnes publicitaires) et l’ad exchange (place de marché des espaces pub sur le web ouvert).

Un écosystème verrouillé par Google

Selon la décision, pendant plus de dix ans, Google a exploité l'intégration entre ses services publicitaires et imposé des politiques contractuelles restrictives aux éditeurs. Cette stratégie lui aurait permis de verrouiller le marché à son avantage, en réduisant drastiquement les possibilités pour les concurrents d’émerger ou de proposer des alternatives viables.

Les plaignants ont prouvé que cette domination n’était pas simplement le fruit d’un bon produit ou d’une préférence des clients, mais bien d’un abus de position dominante. Autrement dit, Google aurait étouffé la concurrence par des méthodes que la justice qualifie de contraires aux lois antitrust américaines.

Réaction immédiate de Google

Sans surprise, la firme de Mountain View n’a pas tardé à réagir. Par la voix de Lee-Anne Mulholland, vice-présidente des affaires réglementaires, Google a indiqué son intention de faire appel d’une partie de la décision.

Cette décision pourrait avoir des conséquences majeures sur l’avenir du modèle économique de Google. La juge a annoncé qu’un calendrier sera bientôt établi pour décider des mesures correctives à imposer. Les plaignants, eux, réclament non seulement des dommages-intérêts, mais aussi la vente forcée des divisions ad server et ad exchange.

Selon elle, la Cour leur a donné raison sur certains aspects, notamment en jugeant que l’acquisition de DoubleClick et d’autres outils n’était pas préjudiciable à la concurrence. Google conteste toutefois les conclusions concernant ses outils à destination des éditeurs, affirmant que ces derniers ont de nombreuses alternatives et choisissent Google pour l’efficacité et la simplicité de ses solutions publicitaires.

Quelles conséquences pour Google (et pour nous) ?

Cette décision pourrait avoir des conséquences majeures sur l’avenir du modèle économique de Google. La juge a annoncé qu’un calendrier sera bientôt établi pour décider des mesures correctives à imposer. Les plaignants, eux, réclament non seulement des dommages-intérêts, mais aussi la vente forcée des divisions ad server et ad exchange.

Or, ces outils sont au cœur de l’écosystème publicitaire de Google, et donc de ses revenus. En 2023, plus de 80 % des revenus d’Alphabet, la maison-mère de Google, provenaient de la publicité. Une cession de ces activités fragiliserait profondément la structure actuelle du groupe.

D’autres menaces judiciaires en cours

Et ce n’est pas fini pour Google. Une autre affaire antitrust est toujours en cours, cette fois centrée sur le moteur de recherche lui-même. Dans cette procédure, le département de la Justice pousse plus loin en demandant rien de moins que la vente du navigateur Chrome, tant ce dernier est jugé comme une pièce maîtresse de la stratégie de domination de Google dans la recherche en ligne.

Un tournant pour l’industrie numérique ?

Ce nouveau revers judiciaire s’inscrit dans un contexte mondial de remise en question des grandes plateformes numériques. Les régulateurs, tant aux États-Unis qu’en Europe, semblent décidés à reprendre le contrôle sur les géants du web, en les forçant à plus de transparence, de concurrence et d’ouverture. 

Si Google devait effectivement se séparer de ses outils publicitaires ou de certaines de ses technologies-clés, cela pourrait redessiner en profondeur le marché mondial de la publicité en ligne, en ouvrant la voie à de nouveaux acteurs, plus petits, mais aussi plus innovants.

Google perd une bataille majeure sur le front de la publicité numérique. Accusé d’avoir verrouillé l’accès au marché par des pratiques anticoncurrentielles, le géant risque gros : amendes, cessions d’activités, et perte d’influence. Le tout, alors que d'autres procès menacent encore son modèle. L’empire Google tremble, et c’est peut-être le début d’une nouvelle ère pour le web publicitaire.

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    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home`, (select count(*) from `menus` as `laravel_reserved_4` where `laravel_reserved_4`.`id` = `menus`.`parent_id`) as `parent_count` from `menus` where `type` = 1 and `resource_action` = 'blog' and `resource_alias` = 'article' and `resource_category_id` = 14
      210μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:118linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. blog
      • 2. article
      • 3. 14
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Route.php:118
      • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:90
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php:245
      • 17. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:89
      • 18. /app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php:180
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home` from `menus` where `menus`.`id` in (0)
      120μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:118linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Helpers/Route.php:118
      • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:90
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php:245
      • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:89
      • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php:180
    • select exists(select * from `revisions` where `revisions`.`resource_type` = 'ad' and `revisions`.`resource_id` = 108459 and `revisions`.`resource_id` is not null and `type` = 4) as `exists`
      280μsview::db726a004b12c1aa058a1882834b0c8ae9c59db0:27linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. ad
      • 1. 108459
      • 2. 4
      Backtrace
      • 13. view::db726a004b12c1aa058a1882834b0c8ae9c59db0:27
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:139
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'art-top' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      660μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. art-top
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:18
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'breadcrumb' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      490μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. breadcrumb
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:23
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'art-main-top' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      800μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. art-main-top
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:34
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `banner_group_id` = '12' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      350μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 12
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'art-inread' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      530μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. art-inread
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:44
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `banner_group_id` = '37' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      390μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 37
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'art-main-bottom' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      520μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. art-main-bottom
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:57
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `banner_group_id` = '31' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      450μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 31
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'art-sidebar' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      590μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. art-sidebar
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:65
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `banner_group_id` = '7' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      360μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 7
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `banner_group_id` = '32' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      460μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 32
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'art-bottom' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      660μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. art-bottom
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:75
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `banner_group_id` = '3' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      460μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 3
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `category_id`, `published`, `image`, `created_by`, `created_at`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `articles` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `category_id` = 19 and `id` <> 108459 and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `created_at` desc limit 3
      500μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 19
      • 4. 108459
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `name`, `alias` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (244)
      240μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home`, (select count(*) from `menus` as `laravel_reserved_5` where `laravel_reserved_5`.`id` = `menus`.`parent_id`) as `parent_count` from `menus` where `type` = 1 and `resource_action` = 'blog' and `resource_alias` = 'article' and `resource_category_id` = 19
      260μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:61linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. blog
      • 2. article
      • 3. 19
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Route.php:61
      • 15. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:66
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `category_id`, `published`, `image`, `created_by`, `created_at`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `articles` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `category_id` <> 19 and `id` <> 108459 and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `created_at` desc limit 3
      440μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. 19
      • 4. 108459
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title` from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (2, 4)
      170μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `name`, `alias` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (115, 217, 232)
      170μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home`, `resource_category_id`, (select count(*) from `menus` as `laravel_reserved_6` where `laravel_reserved_6`.`id` = `menus`.`parent_id`) as `parent_count` from `menus` where `type` = 1 and `resource_action` = 'blog' and `resource_alias` = 'article' and `resource_category_id` in (2, 4)
      240μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:89linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. blog
      • 2. article
      • 3. 2
      • 4. 4
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Route.php:89
      • 15. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:90
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home` from `menus` where `menus`.`id` in (0)
      200μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:89linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Helpers/Route.php:89
      • 20. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:90
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'topbar-l' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      480μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. topbar-l
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:49
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'topbar-r' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      450μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. topbar-r
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:54
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'header-r' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      430μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. header-r
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:70
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'menu' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      470μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. menu
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:82
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'menu-offcanvas' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      460μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. menu-offcanvas
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:91
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'footer' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      460μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. footer
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:105
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-08-17 08:51:03') and `position` = 'footer-menu' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 54 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      450μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 2. 2025-08-17 08:51:03
      • 3. footer-menu
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 54
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:121
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\Banner\Banner
    3
    App\Models\Module\Module
    12
    App\Models\Source\Source
    1
    App\Models\Revision\Revision
    2
    App\Models\User\User
    5
    App\Models\Category\Category
    3
    App\Models\Article\Article
    11
    App\Models\Menu\Menu
    8
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        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
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        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
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        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "usrinfo" "HOME" => "/var/www/vhosts/linfodrome.com" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/high-tech/108459-google-perd-du-terrain-l-empire-publicitaire-sous-le-feu-de-la-justice-americaine" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/high-tech/108459-google-perd-du-terrain-l-empire-publicitaire-sous-le-feu-de-la-justice-americaine" "REMOTE_PORT" => "53814" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/var/www/vhosts/linfodrome.com/v2.linfodrome.com/public/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "[no address given]" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/var/www/vhosts/linfodrome.com/v2.linfodrome.com/public" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "https" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/var/www/vhosts/linfodrome.com/v2.linfodrome.com/public" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "216.73.216.179" "SERVER_PORT" => "443" "SERVER_ADDR" => "54.37.80.121" "SERVER_NAME" => "box2.linfodrome.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "<address>Apache Server at box2.linfodrome.com Port 443</address>\n" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_REAL_IP" => "216.73.216.179" "HTTP_HOST" => "box2.linfodrome.com" "proxy-nokeepalive" => "1" "SSL_TLS_SNI" => "box2.linfodrome.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY" => "0" "PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY" => "0" "UNIQUE_ID" => "aKGX9_blf1TAc-QfotyNJwAAANg" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI" => "box2.linfodrome.com" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY" => "0" "REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY" => "0" "REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID" => "aKGX9_blf1TAc-QfotyNJwAAANg" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1755420663.589 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1755420663 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
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