Légende du Cinéma : L’Ivoirien Roger Gnoan M’Bala immortalisé au FESPACO 2025 

Publié le
legende-du-cinema-l-ivoirien-roger-gnoan-m-bala-immortalise-au-fespaco-2025 ROGER N'GORAN M'BALA CINEASTRE IVOIRIEN HONORE A TITRE POSTHUME (PH:DR)
Cinéma

La 29e édition du FESPACO a rendu un vibrant hommage au réalisateur ivoirien disparu, Roger Gnoan M’Bala, désormais immortalisé sur l’allée des cinéastes à Ouagadougou (avenue allant de la Cathédrale au rond-point du cinéastre en passant par la Mairie centrale de la ville).

Ce dimanche 23 février 2025, en marge de la 29e édition du Festival panafricain du cinéma et de la télévision de Ouagadougou (FESPACO), une statue à l’effigie du réalisateur ivoirien Roger Gnoan M’Bala a été dévoilée sur l’allée des cinéastes. Un geste symbolique porté par le ministre burkinabè de la Culture, Gilbert Ouédraogo, pour célébrer l’héritage d’un géant du 7e art africain. 

Une consécration posthume pour un pionnier 

Décédé le 10 juillet 2023 à l’âge de 80 ans, Roger Gnoan M’Bala rejoint désormais les immenses noms du cinéma africain sur cette allée mythique, aux côtés de Ousmane Sembène, Idrissa Ouédraogo ou Gaston Kaboré. « Cette statue est un hommage à un visionnaire qui a porté haut les couleurs du cinéma africain, bien au-delà des frontières de la Côte d’Ivoire », a déclaré Gilbert Ouédraogo lors de la cérémonie. 

L’artiste, né en 1943, s’est illustré par des œuvres engagées, mêlant critique sociale et spiritualité. Son film « Au nom du Christ », récompensé par l’Étalon d’or de Yennenga en 1993 au FESPACO, reste un classique. « Roger a montré que le cinéma africain peut allier divertissement et profondeur. Son héritage est intemporel », a ajouté le ministre. 

L’Étalon d’Or et une carrière prolifique 

Roger Gnoan M’Bala laisse derrière lui une filmographie riche, comprenant quatre longs métrages et plusieurs courts métrages. Son style unique, souvent teinté d’humour et de satire, a permis d’aborder des sujets tabous comme les dérives religieuses ou les conflits identitaires. 

« C’est ici que nous célébrons ceux qui ont fait rayonner nos cultures, nos luttes et nos rêves à travers l’objectif. Roger en faisait partie », a souligné un responsable du FESPACO. La statue de M’Bala, sculptée dans un bronze patiné, le représente caméra à la main, un clin d’œil à sa passion intacte jusqu’à ses derniers jours. 

« Au nom du Christ » n’était pas juste un film, c’était un miroir de nos sociétés. Roger avait ce don de raconter des vérités qui dérangent, mais avec une grâce incomparable », a témoigné un cinéaste présent à la cérémonie. Parmi ses autres œuvres marquantes, « Le Prix de la Liberté » (1998) et « Adanggaman » (2000) ont également marqué les esprits, consolidant son statut de référence. 

L’Allée des cinéastes : Un Panthéon du 7e art africain 

L’allée des cinéastes, située à Ouagadougou, est devenue au fil des années un lieu de mémoire pour les figures ayant façonné le cinéma du continent. Y figurer est une distinction honorifique majeure, réservée aux artistes dont l’impact transcende les générations. 

« C’est ici que nous célébrons ceux qui ont fait rayonner nos cultures, nos luttes et nos rêves à travers l’objectif. Roger en faisait partie », a souligné un responsable du FESPACO. La statue de M’Bala, sculptée dans un bronze patiné, le représente caméra à la main, un clin d’œil à sa passion intacte jusqu’à ses derniers jours. 

Un hommage qui résonne au-delà des frontières 

La présence d’artistes et de délégations ivoiriennes lors de l’inauguration a illustré l’importance transfrontalière de cet hommage. « La Côte d’Ivoire est fière de voir son fils honoré ici, au cœur du FESPACO. Cela rappelle que le cinéma africain est une grande famille », a lancé un membre de la délégation ivoirienne. 

Pour beaucoup, cette reconnaissance arrive aussi comme un appel à préserver l’histoire cinématographique africaine. « Les jeunes réalisateurs doivent s’inspirer de ces pionniers. Leur audace a pavé la voie », a insisté une productrice présente sur place. 

Cet événement s’inscrit dans la dynamique du FESPACO, qui, depuis 1969, sert de plateforme essentielle à la promotion des films africains. En immortalisant M’Bala, le festival renforce son rôle de gardien du patrimoine culturel. « Le FESPACO n’est pas qu’un festival, c’est une institution qui écrit l’histoire. Aujourd’hui, nous avons gravé dans le bronze une partie de cette histoire », a conclu Gilbert Ouédraogo, sous les applaudissements. 

Si Roger Gnoan M’Bala n’est plus, son esprit perdure à travers ses films et désormais cette statue. Reste le défi de faire vivre son héritage auprès des nouvelles générations. « Que son exemple inspire ceux qui osent croire en la puissance du cinéma pour changer les mentalités », a souhaité un jeune réalisateur en marge de la cérémonie. 

 
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      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php:245
      • 17. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:89
      • 18. /app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php:180
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home` from `menus` where `menus`.`id` in (0)
      140μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:118linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Helpers/Route.php:118
      • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:90
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php:245
      • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:89
      • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php:180
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home`, (select count(*) from `menus` as `laravel_reserved_4` where `laravel_reserved_4`.`id` = `menus`.`parent_id`) as `parent_count` from `menus` where `type` = 1 and `resource_action` = 'blog' and `resource_alias` = 'article' and `resource_category_id` = 1
      150μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:118linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. blog
      • 2. article
      • 3. 1
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Route.php:118
      • 15. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:90
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php:245
      • 17. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:89
      • 18. /app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php:180
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home` from `menus` where `menus`.`id` in (0)
      170μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:118linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Helpers/Route.php:118
      • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:90
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Collections/Traits/EnumeratesValues.php:245
      • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/ArticleController.php:89
      • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php:180
    • select exists(select * from `revisions` where `revisions`.`resource_type` = 'ad' and `revisions`.`resource_id` = 106580 and `revisions`.`resource_id` is not null and `type` = 4) as `exists`
      280μsview::db726a004b12c1aa058a1882834b0c8ae9c59db0:27linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. ad
      • 1. 106580
      • 2. 4
      Backtrace
      • 13. view::db726a004b12c1aa058a1882834b0c8ae9c59db0:27
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:139
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'art-top' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      490μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. art-top
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:18
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'breadcrumb' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      380μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. breadcrumb
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:23
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'art-main-top' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      440μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. art-main-top
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:34
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `banner_group_id` = '12' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      420μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 12
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'art-inread' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      480μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. art-inread
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:44
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `banner_group_id` = '37' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      280μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 37
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'art-main-bottom' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      470μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. art-main-bottom
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:57
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `banner_group_id` = '31' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      340μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 31
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'art-sidebar' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      430μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. art-sidebar
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:65
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `banner_group_id` = '7' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      350μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 7
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `banner_group_id` = '32' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      290μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 32
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'art-bottom' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      420μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. art-bottom
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::74dd65e7558b8f2d774642e8880a20558c4e9ee3:75
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `published`, `type`, `image`, `code`, `url`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `banners` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `banner_group_id` = '3' and `banners`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` desc limit 1
      360μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 3
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModBanner/ModBannerViewComposer.php:45
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `category_id`, `published`, `image`, `created_by`, `created_at`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `articles` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `category_id` = 20 and `id` <> 106580 and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `created_at` desc limit 3
      530μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 20
      • 4. 106580
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `name`, `alias` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (218, 246)
      180μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:63
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home`, (select count(*) from `menus` as `laravel_reserved_5` where `laravel_reserved_5`.`id` = `menus`.`parent_id`) as `parent_count` from `menus` where `type` = 1 and `resource_action` = 'blog' and `resource_alias` = 'article' and `resource_category_id` = 20
      150μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:61linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. blog
      • 2. article
      • 3. 20
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Route.php:61
      • 15. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:66
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `category_id`, `published`, `image`, `created_by`, `created_at`, `publication_start_at`, `publication_stop_at` from `articles` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `category_id` <> 20 and `id` <> 106580 and `articles`.`deleted_at` is null order by `created_at` desc limit 3
      400μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. 20
      • 4. 106580
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85
      • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title` from `categories` where `categories`.`id` in (2, 4)
      250μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `name`, `alias` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (115, 217, 232)
      130μs/app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:85
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home`, `resource_category_id`, (select count(*) from `menus` as `laravel_reserved_6` where `laravel_reserved_6`.`id` = `menus`.`parent_id`) as `parent_count` from `menus` where `type` = 1 and `resource_action` = 'blog' and `resource_alias` = 'article' and `resource_category_id` in (2, 4)
      160μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:89linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. blog
      • 2. article
      • 3. 2
      • 4. 4
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Route.php:89
      • 15. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:90
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
    • select `id`, `title`, `alias`, `type`, `link`, `parent_id`, `params`, `is_home` from `menus` where `menus`.`id` in (0)
      160μs/app/Helpers/Route.php:89linfov2023
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 19. /app/Helpers/Route.php:89
      • 20. /app/Http/View/Modules/ModArtRelated/ModArtRelatedViewComposer.php:90
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:120
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'topbar-l' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      400μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. topbar-l
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:49
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'topbar-r' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      370μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. topbar-r
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:54
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'header-r' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      420μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. header-r
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:70
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'menu' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      430μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. menu
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:82
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'menu-offcanvas' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      440μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. menu-offcanvas
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:91
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'footer' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      390μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. footer
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:105
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    • select `id`, `title`, `show_title`, `type`, `params`, `layout`, `index` from `modules` where `published` = 1 and (`publication_start_at` is null or `publication_start_at` <= '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and (`publication_stop_at` is null or `publication_stop_at` > '2025-07-26 20:46:12') and `position` = 'footer-menu' and `assignment` <> 0 and (exists (select * from `menus` inner join `module_menu_map` on `menus`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`menu_id` where `modules`.`id` = `module_menu_map`.`module_id` and `id` = 53 and `assignment` = 2) or `assignment` = 1) and (`show_on_devices` = 0) and `modules`.`deleted_at` is null order by `index` asc
      440μs/app/Helpers/Render.php:56linfov2023
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      • 1. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 2. 2025-07-26 20:46:12
      • 3. footer-menu
      • 4. 0
      • 5. 53
      • 6. 2
      • 7. 1
      • 8. 0
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/Helpers/Render.php:56
      • 15. view::6b23249036d9961d257c1a3580ab5223d4c17ec8:121
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\Banner\Banner
    3
    App\Models\Module\Module
    12
    App\Models\Source\Source
    1
    App\Models\Revision\Revision
    2
    App\Models\User\User
    6
    App\Models\Category\Category
    3
    App\Models\Article\Article
    11
    App\Models\Menu\Menu
    8
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        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://box2.linfodrome.com/cinema/106580-legende-du-cinema-l-ivoirien-roger-g...
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        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /cinema/106580-legende-du-cinema-l-ivoirien-roger-gnoan-m-bala-immortalise-au-fespaco-2025
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
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        request_server
        0 of 0
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        request_cookies
        []
        
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